SUEZ CANAL -- History | Reason | Engineering | Dig | Important | Massive Cargo Ship Ever Given |
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| Suez Canal |
What is the history of the Suez Canal?
The Suez Canal has existed in one form or the other
since construction started under the reign of Senausret III, Pharao
of Egypt (1887-1849 BC). Located in Egypt, the artificial sea-level waterway
was built between 1859 and 1869 linking the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.
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| Suez Canal |
What was the reason to build Suez Canal? Why is the Suez Canal important?
The Suez Canal is important because it is the shortest maritime route from Europe to Asia. Prior to its construction, ships headed toward Asia had to embark on an arduous journey around the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa.
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| Suez Canal |
Who built the Suez Canal?
In the mid-19th century, French diplomat and engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps won permission from Egypt's Ottoman-appointed ruler Said Pasha to start building the canal. In 1858, Universal Suez Ship Canal Company was formed to execute the project and construction work began a year later.
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| Suez Canal |
How did they dig the Suez Canal?
Construction began in April 1859, and at first digging was done by hand with picks and shovels wielded by forced laborers. Later, European workers with dredgers and steam shovels arrived.
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| Suez Canal Map View |
What is the important of Suez Canal?
The importance of the canal stems
first and foremost from its location; it is the only place that directly
connects the waters of Europe with the Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean and the
countries of the Asia-Pacific. ... A cargo ship navigates in the Suez
Canal, past the port authority building of Port Said, in 2008.
Current Scenario
The massive Ever Given, a Panama-flagged ship that carries cargo between Asia and Europe, got stuck in a single-lane stretch of the canal, about six kilometers (3.7 miles) north of the southern entrance, near the city of Suez.
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| Ever Given Cargo Ship |
A giant container ship remained stuck sideways in Egypt's Suez Canal for fifth day, as authorities made new
attempts to free the vessel and reopen a crucial waterway whose blockage is
disrupting global shipping and trade.
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| Delodging Ever Given that ran aground |
Meanwhile, the head of the Suez Canal Authority said strong winds were “not the only cause" for the Ever Given running aground on Tuesday, appearing to push back against conflicting assessments offered by others. Lt. Gen. Osama Rabei told a news conference Saturday that an investigation was ongoing but did not rule out human or technical error.
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| Ship Ever Given Site |
The massive Ever Given, a Panama-flagged ship that carries cargo between Asia and Europe, got stuck in a single-lane stretch of the canal, about six kilometers (3.7 miles) north of the southern entrance, near the city of Suez.
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| Ariel view of the Ship Ever Given |
Rabei said he could not predict when the ship might be dislodged. A Dutch salvage firm is attempting to refloat the vessel with tugboats and dredgers, taking advantage of high tides.
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| Massive Ever Given Cargo Carrier |
Rabei said he remained hopeful that dredging could free the ship without having to resort to removing its cargo, but added that “we are in a difficult situation, it's a bad incident."
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| Cargo Ship Ever given Rear View |
Asked about when they expected to free the vessel and reopen the canal, he said: "I can't say because I do not know."
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| Side View of the Cargo Ship Ever Given |
Two attempts to free the vessel failed Saturday, according to
Bernhard Schulte Shipmanagement, the ship's management company, and a canal
services provider, Leth agencies, despite hopes that a high tide might give the
vessel a boost.
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| Tug Boats delodging the massive Ever Give Cargo Ship |
The Ever Given, operated by Taiwanese shipping company Evergreen Marine, is a golden-class container ship. Launched in 2018, it is 400 m (1,312 ft) long, with a width of 59 m (194 ft).
Is the ever given Still stuck?
The Ever Given's rudder has been freed from the
sediment, but the ship's still stuck in the Suez Canal. Workers made
"significant progress" in freeing the Ever Given's rudder
from the sediment on Friday. But the ship is still stuck in the Suez
Canal.
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